Power chords or 5 chords are constructed with just two different notes, the root and the fifth. You can use the two-note version or the three-note version, which is generally better as it has a fuller sound. Using these chords with amp distortion and palm muting will give you a great rock, metal or grunge sound, for everything from The Kinks to Van Halen and Nirvana.

Harmonised scales for some common keys are given above, along with some easy scale patterns that fit with them. Learn the I IV and V chords in each key first.